The Wellness Community Nutrition Handbook
NUTRITION AND CANCER - GUIDELINES
The National Cancer Institute estimates at least 35% of all cancers are linked to diet. For women, this is as high as ONE HALF of all cancers. Good nutrition is vital for a healthy immune system, which protects us from, and provides resistance to cancer. Here is a summary of American Cancer Society's guidelines for individual choices.
1. Eat a variety of healthful foods, with an emphasis on plant sources.
- eat five or more servings of a variety of vegetables and fruits each day.
- choose whole grains in preference to processed (refined) grains and sugars.
- limit consumption of red meats, especially those high in fat and processed.
- choose foods that help maintain a healthful weight.
2. Adopt a physically active lifestyle.
- Adults: engage in at least moderate activity for 30 minutes or more on 5 or more days of the week; 45 minutes or more of moderate to vigorous activity on 5 or more days per week may further enhance reductions in the risk of colon cancer.
- Children and adolescents: engage in at least 60 minutes per day of moderate to vigorous physical activity at least 5 days per week.
3. Maintain a healthful weight throughout life.
- balance caloric intake with physical activity.
- lose weight if currently overweight or obese.
4. If you drink alcoholic beverages, limit consumption.
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